تأثیر سدیم دو دسیل بنزن سولفونات (SDBS) بر برخی شاخص‌های زیستی خاک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تبریز

2 استاد دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر سدیم دودسیل بنزن سولفونات (SDBS) بر برخی شاخص‌های زیستی (تنفس میکروبی، کربن زیتوده میکروبی، نیتروژن زیتوده میکروبی، فسفر زیتوده میکروبی، سهم متابولیک و سهم میکروبی) در یک خاک از منطقه اسکو بود. آزمایش به‌‌صورت اندازه‌گیری‌های تکرار‌شونده با فاکتور بین موردی SDBS در چهار سطح 0، 01/0، 05/0 و 25/0 درصد و متغیر درون موردی زمان در شش سطح 2، 7، 14، 30، 60، 90 روز در سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزودن SDBS همه شاخص‌های زیستی (به‌استثنای سهم متابولیک که افزایش یافت) در مقایسه با شاهد کاهش یافتند. تنفس میکروبی در هر سطح SDBS با زمان کاهش یافت و در پایان انکوباسیون در سطوح 01/0 و 05/0 درصد به‌طور معناداری کمتر از سطوح صفر و 25/0 درصد بود. روند اخیر برای کربن زیتوده میکروبی نیز مشاهده شد که علت آن تحت تنش بودن جامعه میکروبی خاک در سطوح 01/0 و 05/0 درصد و ایجاد تحمل القایی در سطح 25/0 درصد بود. نیتروژن زیتوده میکروبی در تیمارهای SDBS افزایش یافت که علت آن می‌تواند افزایش فعالیت ازتوباکترها یا سایر باکتری‌های تثبیت‌کننده نیتروژن که نسبت به حضور SDBS حساسیت کمتری داشته و قادرند از آن تغذیه نمایند، باشد. بیشترین مقدار فسفر زیتوده میکروبی مربوط به تیمارهای SDBS در روز دوم انکوباسیون بود که بعد از یک هفته به‌شدت کاهش یافت و به دنبال آن تغییرات ناچیز بود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Impact of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) On some soil biological indices

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Barzegar Ganbari 1
  • S. Oustan 2
  • N. Aliasgharzad 2
  • M. R. Neyshabouri 2
1 Former MSc student of University of Tabriz
2 Professor, University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of SDBS on some biological indices including microbial respiration, microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, microbial quotient and metabolic quotient in a soil from Osku area. The experiment was conducted as repeated measures with between-subjects factor of SDBS at four levels of 0, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.25% and within-subjects variable of time intervals at six levels of 2, 7, 15, 30, 60 and 90 days with three replications. Based on results, all biological indices declined (except for metabolic quotient which increased) in comparison with the control after application of SDBS. Soil microbial respiration decreased over time in each level of SDBS and the corresponding values were significantly lower at 0.01 and 0.05% of SDBS than those at zero and 0.25% of SDBS. This trend was also observed for soil microbial biomass carbon. Being soil microbial community under stress at 0.01 and 0.05% of SDBS and induction of tolerance at 0.25% of SDBS could explain these results. Soil microbial biomass nitrogen on the second day of incubation increased with increasing the SDBS level and decreased over time in all levels of SDBS (expect for control). Increasing microbial nitrogen biomass in the SDBS treated soils might be due to increasing the activity of Azotobacters or other nitrogen-fixing bacteria which are less sensitive to SDBS and are able to feed through it. The highest values of microbial biomass phosphorus were recorded in SDBS treated soils on the second day of incubation, but the values severely decreased after one week and thereafter the changes were negligible. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Metabolic quotient
  • Microbial biomass
  • Microbial quotient
  • Soil biological activity
  • Surfactant

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زیست شناسی خاک
دوره 6، شماره 2
اسفند 1397
صفحه 101-114

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